As with any electronic system, errors in the memory subsystem are possible due to design failures/defects or electrical noise in any one of the components. These errors are classified as either ...

As memory bit cells of any type become smaller, bit error rates increase due to lower margins and process variation. This can be dealt with using error correction to ...

Configuration memory is organized as an array of frames, much like a wide static RAM. In many device families, each frame is protected by error correction code (ECC ...

Gray code is a systematic ordering of binary numbers in a way that each successive value differs from the previous one in ...

Quantum data are susceptible to decoherence induced by the environment and to errors in the hardware processing it. A future fault-tolerant quantum computer will use ...