Granular flow dynamics in rotating systems is a multifaceted field that blends fundamental physical principles with practical industrial applications. Rotating drums, mixers and similar apparatuses ...

Granular flow dynamics encompasses the study of particulate matter in motion which, unlike conventional fluids, display both solid-like and fluid-like characteristics. The field investigates the ...

When we take a stroll on the beach, we walk on the sand without any trouble. The sand appears solid and is difficult to compress. When we put the same sand grains in an hourglass, they behave very ...

Suppose a hopper is filled with a granular material such as sand, and you need to compute the force or stress on the hopper walls. If static, this problem is straightforward to solve using FE software ...

Sand in an hourglass might seem simple and straightforward, but such granular materials are actually tricky to model. From far away, flowing sand resembles a liquid, streaming down the center of an ...

Physicists have long known that the flow of sand through an hourglass is entirely different from the flow of liquid. In the case of a liquid, the rate of discharge depends on the pressure at the ...

To model how sand jams in an hourglass, physicists combine two gridlike math models. Flowing sand is vulnerable to jamming, including a jamming transition that could be disrupted. Granules and the ...

Introduction Have you ever poured sand out of a bucket or cereal out of a box and noticed it seems to flow' a lot like water? This is because both sand and cereal are granular materials. That means ...

Fine powders and granular materials are used across a broad spectrum of industrial applications. To optimize and control processing methods, these materials have to be characterized with great ...