CO 2 refrigeration (R-744) systems operate at significantly higher pressures compared to legacy hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) systems. For example, on hot summer days, between its medium-temperature ...
In this image, natural gas is discharged through a two-inch diameter pipe and ignited as part of an SwRI-conducted test to evaluate pressure relief valves. Temperatures and heat fluxes were measured ...
Pressure relief valves are critical components in high‐pressure systems across diverse industrial sectors, including energy, nuclear, and chemical processing. Their dynamic behaviour, particularly ...