Boundary-domain integral equations (BDIEs) have emerged as a robust framework for the reformulation and solution of boundary value problems (BVPs) in complex settings. By incorporating integrals over ...
Boundary value problems (BVPs) lie at the heart of mathematical analysis and have wide-ranging applications across physics, engineering and other scientific disciplines. At their core, these problems ...
The focus of this study is on boundary-value issues for Caputo-type fractional differential equations of order 1 < q < 2. To begin, we demonstrate the existence theorem of mild solutions under certain ...