T5Gemma 2 follows the same adaptation idea introduced in T5Gemma, initialize an encoder-decoder model from a decoder-only checkpoint, then adapt with UL2. In the above figure the research team show ...

H-bridge buck-boost ICs are widely used in applications requiring a constant voltage or current source even when the system battery drops to lower voltages. They make sense when a single-stage ...

In a nutshell: Canadian hardware maker Ploopy is now accepting pre-orders for its latest input device. The Ploopy Knob is a 3D-printed, open-source rotary encoder featuring a high-precision sensor ...

A panel rejected a lower court’s finding that it was most likely illegal for President Trump to use state troops to protect immigration agents from protests. By Charlie Savage and Laurel Rosenhall A ...

Beyond tumor-shed markers: AI driven tumor-educated polymorphonuclear granulocytes monitoring for multi-cancer early detection. Clinical outcomes of a prospective multicenter study evaluating a ...

To help achieve more precise control of gene therapy, engineers have designed a new control circuit that can keep gene expression levels within a target range. The method could be used to deliver ...

Members can download this article in PDF format. As robotics matures from simple process automation to more advanced AI-driven systems, engineers are faced with making critical design choices for a ...

Large language models (LLMs) have changed the game for machine translation (MT). LLMs vary in architecture, ranging from decoder-only designs to encoder-decoder frameworks. Encoder-decoder models, ...

A PCM-Based Vocoder/Decoder, a voice codec software based on PCM of voice signals to send over data network, whose quantizer provides both mid-rise and mid-tread quantization techniques, and an ...

Electrical contacts in mechanical pushbutton switches often make and break contact several times when the button is first pushed. A debouncing circuit can remove the resulting ripple signal to provide ...

Sponsored by Encoder Products Company, Harmonic Drive LLC, maxon, Performance Motion Devices Encoders convert motion to an electrical signal that can be read by some type of control device in a motion ...